Guide to Visit to Sigiriya: Top Attractions & Things to Do
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Sigiriya is a breathtaking combination of history, culture, and natural beauty. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this towering fortress, perched atop a colossal rock formation, is a testament to the ingenuity and grandeur of ancient Sri Lankan civilisation.
Top Things to Do at Sigiriya
Whether you’re fascinated by ancient frescoes, curious about historical engineering, or simply seeking an awe-inspiring view, the many places to visit in Sigiriya will have something for everyone.
Climb Lion’s Rock
As you ascend the 1,200+ steps to the summit, you’ll pass through a monumental lion’s paw carved into the rock – a reminder of the site’s regal history. The best time to climb is early morning, before the midday heat sets in. At the top, you’ll be greeted with panoramic views of the dense forest and distant mountains. Bring sturdy shoes, and take your time to enjoy the vistas – the climb is just as much about the journey as it is the destination.
Explore the Sigiriya Frescoes
Halfway up the rock, you’ll discover the famous Sigiriya rock paintings, also known as frescoes. These vivid depictions of celestial maidens have survived for over a millennium, preserving the beauty of ancient Sri Lankan art. The colours and intricacy of these murals offer a glimpse into the aesthetic world of a bygone era. It’s worth taking the time to admire the craftsmanship that has lasted through centuries.
Visit the Sigiriya Mirror Wall
One of the unique features of Sigiriya is the Sigiriya mirror wall, which was originally so highly polished that King Kassapa could see his reflection as he passed by. Today, this wall is covered with inscriptions from ancient visitors inspired by the grandeur of the place – including poems and writings that date back over a thousand years.
Explore the Sigiriya Museum
Before or after your climb, a visit to the archaeological museum in Sigiriya will enhance your understanding of this incredible site. The museum houses a collection of artefacts, including tools, pottery, and sculptures, that were discovered in and around Sigiriya. They’re an incredible glimpse to the ingenuity behind the fortress’s construction and the vibrant culture that once thrived here.
Discover the Water Gardens
At the base of the rock, Sigiriya’s Water Gardens are a marvel in their own right. Designed with an advanced irrigation system, these ancient gardens reflect the sophistication of the fortress’s landscape architecture. With symmetrical ponds, fountains, and lush greenery, the Water Gardens provide a peaceful respite from the climb.
Nearby Attractions
While Sigiriya is the star attraction, the surrounding area is rich in cultural and historical sites that are worth exploring.
Dambulla Cave Temple: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is just a short drive from Sigiriya. The temple complex consists of five caves filled with ornate Buddha statues and colourful murals, making it a serene and spiritual stop on your journey.
Pidurangala Rock: For a quieter and equally stunning view, a hike up Pidurangala Rock is highly recommended. From the top, you can enjoy a sweeping view of Lion’s Rock itself.
Cultural Triangle: Sigiriya lies within Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, which also includes the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa. These cities, filled with ancient temples, palaces, and ruins, are a must-see for any history enthusiast.
Tips for Visitors
Best time to visit: The weather from January to April is the most comfortable time for exploring Sigiriya, with cooler mornings, less humidity and clear skies.
What to wear and bring: Light, breathable clothing is ideal for the hot weather. Bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, especially if you’re planning to climb Lion’s Rock.
Opening hours and entry fees: Sigiriya is open daily from 7:00 am to 5:30 pm, with last entry at 5:00 pm. Entry costs for foreign visitors are approximately USD 30.
Sigiriya is a destination that offers not just a journey through history, but also a chance to experience the natural beauty of Sri Lanka. Start planning your trip today with Apple Vacations, where you can book the perfect holiday package to explore Sigiriya and the Cultural Triangle.
FAQs
How many days do you need in Sigiriya?
A Sigiriya day tour is often enough to explore the main attractions, but staying overnight allows for a more leisurely visit, including nearby sights.
What is the best time to visit Sigiriya?
The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat, particularly during the peak season from January to April.
How much does it cost to go to Sigiriya?
Entry fees for foreign visitors are around USD 30. This fee grants access to the main attractions of Sigiriya, including Lion’s Rock.